This book covers the Italian rule (1912-1947) in the city of Rhodes, and issues such as the management of monuments and their surrounding areas, the heritage landscape of the Old Town, the inclusion of monuments and modern buildings in existing urban planning administrations as well as the transition from the concept of the monument as a unit to the concept of the monument as an ensemble. The author is an architect with a PhD from the National Technical University of Athens and works at the Restoration Department of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in Greece.